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-.Bogotá Introduction
+**Bogotá Introduction**
-{{:screenshot_2026-01-12_004800.png?direct&400|}}Fig 1: https://www.geo-ref.net/ph/col.htm
+{{:screenshot_2026-01-12_004800.png?direct&400|}}
+Fig 1: Population details (Geo-Ref, 2024)
-{{:screenshot_2026-01-12_004813.png?direct&400|Fig 2: https://plataformaurbana.cepal.org/en/node/133}}
+{{:screenshot_2025-12-02_221523.png?direct&400|{{:screenshot_2026-01-12_004813.png?direct&400|}}
+Fig 2: Social structure in Bogotá (Urban and Cities Platform)
+Locals [14] in Bogotá acts as an actor with the population shown in fig 1 of total 7,968,100 and a density of 4,489,1 per kilometre square. Comparing to this data to the fig 2 provided by the Urban and Cities Platform supported by the United Nations has the details demographic of total population 8,480,817 with a total of 4,417,661 female and 4,063,156 of male with a population sex ration of 91.98%.
+**Population**
-.1 Population
 Locals [14] in Bogotá acts as an actor with the population shown in fig 1 of total 7,968,100 and a density of 4,489,1 per kilometre square.
 Comparing to this data to the fig 2 provided by the Urban and Cities Platform supported by the United Nations has the details demographic of total population 8,480,817 with a total of 4,417,661 female and 4,063,156 of male with a population sex ration of 91.98%.
-{{:screenshot_2025-12-02_221531.png?direct&400|{{:screenshot_2025-12-01_184710.png?direct&400|Fig 3: https://worldpopulationreview.com/cities/colombia/bogota}}}}
+{{:screenshot_2025-12-02_221531.png?direct&400|Fig 3: Population growth graph (WORLD POPULATION REVIEW, 2025)}}
-In addition, the demographic provided by the world population review have focuses on the growth throughout the year with a mix of age range and sex. The graph records several 630.3 K in 1950 with a growth to 11.8 million in 2025 and predicts rise to 12 million.
+In addition, the demographic provided by the world population review have focuses on the growth throughout the year with a mix of age range and sex. The graph records 630.3 K in 1950 with a growth to 11.8 million in 2025 and predicts rise to 12 million.
-.Bogotá Social aspect and how it affects the economy
+**Bogotá Social aspect and how it affects the economy**
-Bogotá is a historical city where visitors can find the living marks in this urban fabric through the wall art on building and alleyways. According to Responsible Travel, it described Bogotá as a city where tradition meets modernity filled with installations and art overflow into different districts and gives it a place identity.
-{{:screenshot_2025-12-01_184710.png?direct&400|{{:screenshot_2025-12-02_013503.png?direct&400|Fig 4: https://en-gb.topographic-map.com/map-5gj9m/Bogota/?center=4.62069%2C-74.12179&zoom=10}}}}
+Bogotá is a historical city where visitors can find the living marks in this urban fabric through the wall art on building and alleyways. According to Responsible Travel, it described Bogotá as a city where tradition meets modernity filled with installations and art overflow into different districts and gives it a place identity.
+{{:screenshot_2025-12-01_184710.png?direct&400|{{:screenshot_2025-12-01_184710.png?direct&400|{{:screenshot_2025-12-02_013503.png?direct&400|}}
+Fig 4: Typology Map showing level difference (topographic map)
+According to fig 4 map, the local [14] typology in Bogotá is hilly with flat land concentrated in the city centre. Therefore, this geographic characteristic has created social inequalities that the poor and rich population are separated by green spaces. This phenomenon, termed social-spatial segregation has deeply rooted in the history urban development of Bogotá from the colonial industrialization, contributing to an ongoing issue urban urban-rural imbalance.
-According to fig 4 map, the local [14] typology in Bogotá is hilly with flat land concentrated in the city centre. Therefore, this geographic characteristic has created social inequalities that the poor and rich population are separated by green spaces. This phenomenon, termed social-spatial segregation has deeply rooted in the history urban development of Bogotá from the colonial industrialization, contributing to an ongoing issue urban urban-rural imbalance.
-{{:screenshot_2026-01-12_005541.png?direct&400|Fig 5: https://www.urbandisplacement.org/maps/bogota-gentrification-and-displacement/}}
+{{:screenshot_2026-01-12_005541.png?direct&400|{{:screenshot_2026-01-12_005541.png?direct&400|}}
-Jáuregui. C claims that referring to Fig 5, the poverty issue is the most serious in the southern part of Bogotá while the northern, northeast, and northwest part is the richest, being farther away from the landfill located in the southwest.
-.Bogotá Ecological
-In the local [14] ecological aspect in Bogotá, as stated as the title from the inside the Neighbourhood, Quebrada Limas is described as another scar in Bogotá regarding to the environment is experiencing degradation, water pollution, and loss of water due to disorganization of urban development. Additionally, landfill smell has been a serious and unbearable issues locals [14] have been enduring especially people living in the southern area of Bogotá, which is the area with the highest poverty rate. Furthermore, the over-cultivation of agriculture in the ravine area have led to climate justice issues. Additionally, bioaccumulation has occurred due to industrial and agricultural activities in the past. Moreover, government has not taken any policy action to improve the environmental justice in the local area. Bernal, C. et al (2022) highlight that the loss of community activity of drinking and washing in the river Limas has led to cultural detachment. Therefore, this has shown the urgent need to take legal action and improve the environmental living quality for the locals living in the area.
+Fig 5: Poverty map in Bogotá (URBAN DISPLACEMENT PROJECT, 2021)
+Jáuregui. C claims that referring to Fig 5, the poverty issue is the most serious in the southern part of Bogotá while the northern, northeast, and northwest part is the richest, being farther away from the landfill located in the southwest.
+**Bogotá Ecology Problems**
+In the local [14] ecological aspect in Bogotá, as stated as the title from the inside the Neighbourhood, Quebrada Limas is described as another scar in Bogotá regarding to the environment is experiencing degradation, water pollution, and loss of water due to disorganization of urban development. Additionally, landfill smell has been a serious and unbearable issues locals [14] have been enduring especially people living in the southern area of Bogotá, which is the area with the highest poverty rate. Furthermore, the over-cultivation of agriculture in the ravine area have led to climate justice issues. Additionally, bioaccumulation has occurred due to industrial and agricultural activities in the past. Moreover, government has not taken any policy action to improve the environmental justice in the local area. Bernal, C. et al (2022) highlight that the loss of community activity of drinking and washing in the river Limas has led to cultural detachment. Therefore, this has shown the urgent need to take legal action and improve the environmental living quality for the locals living in the area.